test_str = "abc" bytes_lst = [] for item in test_str: bytes_lst.append(bytes(item,'utf-8')) print("As bytes, the string is:") print(bytes_lst) encoded_lst = [] for item in test_str: encoded_lst.append(item.encode()) print("Encoding the characters in the string also gives:") print(encoded_lst) hex_lst=[] for item in encoded_lst: hex_lst.append(list(item)[0]) print("The hex values associated with those bytes is:") print(hex_lst) def numerify(message): """Converts the characters in a String to their hex values, returns a list of hex values. """ letterBytes = [item.encode() for item in message] hexResult = [list(letterByte)[0] for letterByte in letterBytes] return hexResult def encrypt(numeric_message): secretNumber = 1 newMessage = [] for value in numeric_message: newMessage.append((value + secretNumber) % 256) return newMessage def decrypt(encrypted_message): secretNumber = 78 newMessage = [] for value in encrypted_message: newMessage.append((value + (256 - secretNumber)) % 256) return newMessage def wordify(decrypted_message): message = [chr(item) for item in decrypted_message] finalMessage = ''.join(message) return finalMessage import statistics def decrypt_unknown(encrypted_message): """Makes the assumption that the space character is going to be the most common character in the message. This obviously wouldn't work with a shorter message consisting of just a word or even handful of words, where I would swap my strategy to something like the letter "e" instead. """ space = statistics.mode(encrypted_message) cipher = space - 32 newMessage = [] for value in encrypted_message: newMessage.append((value + (256 - cipher)) % 256) return newMessage file1 = open("xfile.txt", "r") file2 = open("personal_poetry.txt", "r") file3 = open("answers19.txt", "r") def parseFile(file): data = file.read() #print(data) data = data.split(', ') #print(data) data[0] = data[0][1:] data[len(data)-1] = data[len(data)-1][:-1] #print(data) newData = [] for datum in data: newData.append(int(datum)) #print(newData) return newData message = parseFile(file3) print(wordify(decrypt_unknown(message))) #print(wordify(decrypt(encrypt(numerify('abc')))))