from turtle import * def centered_circle(radius): """Draws a circle, centered on the turtle's current position. The built-in circle function annoyingly draws a circle whose center is one radius left of the turtle. """ right(90) penup() forward(radius) pendown() left(90) circle(radius) left(90) penup() forward(radius) pendown() right(90) def draw_boundary(distance): """Draws the boundary, a square `distance` from the origin on each side. """ penup() goto(-distance, -distance) pendown() goto(distance, -distance) goto(distance, distance) goto(-distance, distance) goto(-distance, -distance)