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lab_dice/yahtzee.py
mbhatti4 4f14c81123 I found this unit very useful but more difficult to understand, especially this specefic lab.
I understand the concepts of class, methods and instances, but the code themselves are hard to understnad.
If i wrote the codes like unit 1 or 2, they would include more fucntions and loops. That is what I am confortbale with.
OOP seems to super efficient and writing the codes as they are can be more organized, I do think I am at the level to write them as the Yahtzee game.
2025-11-11 15:10:17 -05:00

126 lines
4.2 KiB
Python

from die import Die
class Yahtzee:
"""A command-line Yahtzee game.
This version of Yahtzee is initialized with a list of goals.
"""
def __init__(self, goals):
""" This is the initial score keeper of the instances """
self.score = 0
self.goals = goals
self.dice = [Die() for num in range(5)]
def play(self):
""" Play an entire game.
14 Starts by greeting the user, then plays rounds until all the goals
15 have been used. When the game is over, tells the player their final
16 score"""
print("Welcome to Yachtzee!")
self.score = 0
for goal in self.goals:
goal.used = False
while self.count_unused_goals() > 0:
self.play_round()
print(f"Your final score was {self.score}")
def play_round(self):
""" """
print("=" * 80)
self.rolls_left = 3
for die in self.dice:
die.roll()
self.show_status()
goal = self.choose_goal()
goal.used = True
self.score += goal.score(self.dice)
def show_status(self):
"""prints the self score, the amount of rolls left and dice"""
dice = ', '.join([str(die) for die in self.dice])
print(f"Score: {self.score}. Rolls left: {self.rolls_left}. Dice: {dice}.")
def choose_goal(self):
""" Allows the user to choose goal, and the nappends that goal into their options"""
options = []
unused_goals = self.get_unused_goals()
for goal in unused_goals:
option = goal.prompt(self.dice)
options.append(option)
if self.rolls_left > 0:
options.append("Re-roll")
choice = self.get_choice(options)
if options[choice] == "Re-roll":
self.reroll()
self.show_status()
return self.choose_goal()
else:
return unused_goals[choice]
def get_choice(self, options):
""" asks player what they would liek to do,
keeps track of their choice, and if not valid, informs them """
print("What would you like to do?")
for i, option in enumerate(options):
print(f"{i}. {option}")
choice = input("> ")
while not self.option_choice_is_valid(choice, options):
print("Sorry, that's not a valid choice.")
choice = input("> ")
return int(choice)
def option_choice_is_valid(self, choice, options):
""" """
if not choice.isdigit():
return False
if int(choice) < 0:
return False
if int(choice) >= len(options):
return False
return True
def count_unused_goals(self):
""" counts how much goals are left unused"""
return len(self.get_unused_goals())
def get_unused_goals(self):
unused_goals = []
for goal in self.goals:
if not goal.used:
unused_goals.append(goal)
return unused_goals
def reroll(self):
self.rolls_left -= 1
choices = self.get_reroll_choices()
dice_to_reroll = self.get_dice_to_reroll(choices)
for die in dice_to_reroll:
die.roll()
def get_dice_to_reroll(self, choice_ints):
dice_to_reroll = []
for die in self.dice:
if die.face in choice_ints:
choice_ints.remove(die.face)
dice_to_reroll.append(die)
return dice_to_reroll
def get_reroll_choices(self):
print("Which dice do you want to re-roll?")
choices = input("> ")
while not self.reroll_choices_are_valid(choices):
print("Please enter the numbers on dice you want to re-roll.")
choices = input("> ")
choice_ints = [int(digit) for digit in choices]
return choice_ints
def reroll_choices_are_valid(self, choices_str):
if not choices_str.isdigit():
return False
choice_ints = [int(digit) for digit in choices_str]
for die in self.dice:
if die.face in choice_ints:
choice_ints.remove(die.face)
return len(choice_ints) == 0
"' I do not know the rules of this game to add more lol"