Initial commit

.commit_template

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+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------
+# Write your entire commit message above this line.
+# 
+# The first line should be a quick description of what you changed.
+# Then leave a blank line. 
+# Then, taking as many lines as you want, answer the questions 
+# corresponding to your checkpoint. 
+#
+# Checkpoint 1: 
+# - Describe a problem you could solve, or a situation you could simulate, 
+#   using classes.
+#
+# Checkpoint 2: 
+# - This checkpoint asked you to write docstrings explaining code. When you 
+#   were writing docstrings, how was your thinking different from your thinking
+#   when you are writing code?
+# - When you write code in the future for your own projects, do you think you will
+#   include docstrings?
+#
+# Checkpoint 3: 
+# - Solving problems by writing classes to represent parts of the problem is called
+#   Object-Oriented Programming, or OOP for short. Describe your experience with 
+#   OOP while working on Yahtzee. How is this style of problem-solving different 
+#   from the way you might have written a Yahtzee program in Units 1 or 2?
+
+

.gitignore

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+**/__pycache__/*

dice_stats.py

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+from die import Die
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+class FiveDice:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.dice = [Die() for number in range(5)]
+
+    def roll(self):
+        for die in self.dice:
+            die.roll()
+        return self.faces()
+
+    def faces(self):
+        return [die.face for die in self.dice]
+
+    def all_ones(self):
+        for face in self.faces():
+            if face != 1:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+dice = FiveDice()
+successes = 0
+trials = 1000000
+for trial in tqdm(range(trials)):
+    dice.roll()
+    if dice.all_ones():
+        successes += 1
+
+print(successes/trials)
+    
+
+

die.py

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+# die.py
+# ------
+# By MWC Contributors
+# Implments a Die class.
+
+from random import randint
+
+class Die:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.roll()
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return str(self.face)
+
+    def roll(self):
+        self.face = randint(1, 6)
+        return self.face

play.py

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+from yahtzee import Yahtzee
+from yahtzee_goals import (
+    GoalOnes, 
+    GoalTwos, 
+    GoalThrees,
+)
+
+goals = [
+    GoalOnes(), 
+    GoalTwos(),
+    GoalThrees(),
+]
+
+game = Yahtzee(goals)
+game.play()

pyproject.toml

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+[project]
+name = "lab-dice"
+version = "5.0.0"
+description = ""
+authors = [{ name = "Chris Proctor", email = "chris@chrisproctor.net" }]
+requires-python = ">=3.10,<4.0"
+readme = "README.md"
+license = { text = "MIT" }
+dependencies = [
+    "click (>=8.1.8,<9.0.0)",
+    "tqdm (>=4.67.1,<5.0.0)",
+]
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[tool.uv]
+package = false

uv.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+version = 1
+requires-python = ">=3.10, <4.0"
+resolution-markers = [
+    "platform_system == 'Windows'",
+    "platform_system != 'Windows'",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "click"
+version = "8.1.8"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "colorama", marker = "platform_system == 'Windows'" },
+]
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b9/2e/0090cbf739cee7d23781ad4b89a9894a41538e4fcf4c31dcdd705b78eb8b/click-8.1.8.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ed53c9d8990d83c2a27deae68e4ee337473f6330c040a31d4225c9574d16096a", size = 226593 }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7e/d4/7ebdbd03970677812aac39c869717059dbb71a4cfc033ca6e5221787892c/click-8.1.8-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:63c132bbbed01578a06712a2d1f497bb62d9c1c0d329b7903a866228027263b2", size = 98188 },
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "colorama"
+version = "0.4.6"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d8/53/6f443c9a4a8358a93a6792e2acffb9d9d5cb0a5cfd8802644b7b1c9a02e4/colorama-0.4.6.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:08695f5cb7ed6e0531a20572697297273c47b8cae5a63ffc6d6ed5c201be6e44", size = 27697 }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d1/d6/3965ed04c63042e047cb6a3e6ed1a63a35087b6a609aa3a15ed8ac56c221/colorama-0.4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4f1d9991f5acc0ca119f9d443620b77f9d6b33703e51011c16baf57afb285fc6", size = 25335 },
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "lab-dice"
+version = "5.0.0"
+source = { virtual = "." }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "click" },
+    { name = "tqdm" },
+]
+
+[package.metadata]
+requires-dist = [
+    { name = "click", specifier = ">=8.1.8,<9.0.0" },
+    { name = "tqdm", specifier = ">=4.67.1,<5.0.0" },
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tqdm"
+version = "4.67.1"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "colorama", marker = "platform_system == 'Windows'" },
+]
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a8/4b/29b4ef32e036bb34e4ab51796dd745cdba7ed47ad142a9f4a1eb8e0c744d/tqdm-4.67.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f8aef9c52c08c13a65f30ea34f4e5aac3fd1a34959879d7e59e63027286627f2", size = 169737 }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d0/30/dc54f88dd4a2b5dc8a0279bdd7270e735851848b762aeb1c1184ed1f6b14/tqdm-4.67.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:26445eca388f82e72884e0d580d5464cd801a3ea01e63e5601bdff9ba6a48de2", size = 78540 },
+]

yahtzee.py

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+from die import Die
+
+class Yahtzee:
+    """A command-line Yahtzee game.
+    This version of Yahtzee is initialized with a list of goals.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, goals):
+        self.score = 0
+        self.goals = goals
+        self.dice = [Die() for num in range(5)]
+
+    def play(self):
+        print("Welcome to Yachtzee!")
+        self.score = 0
+        for goal in self.goals:
+            goal.used = False
+        while self.count_unused_goals() > 0:
+            self.play_round()
+        print(f"Your final score was {self.score}")
+
+    def play_round(self):
+        print("=" * 80)
+        self.rolls_left = 3
+        for die in self.dice:
+            die.roll()
+        self.show_status()
+        goal = self.choose_goal()
+        goal.used = True
+        self.score += goal.score(self.dice)
+
+    def show_status(self):
+        dice = ', '.join([str(die) for die in self.dice])
+        print(f"Score: {self.score}. Rolls left: {self.rolls_left}. Dice: {dice}.")
+
+    def choose_goal(self):
+        options = []
+        unused_goals = self.get_unused_goals()
+        for goal in unused_goals:
+            option = goal.prompt(self.dice)
+            options.append(option)
+        if self.rolls_left > 0:
+            options.append("Re-roll")
+        choice = self.get_choice(options)
+        if options[choice] == "Re-roll":
+            self.reroll()
+            self.show_status()
+            return self.choose_goal()
+        else:
+            return unused_goals[choice]
+
+    def get_choice(self, options):
+        print("What would you like to do?")
+        for i, option in enumerate(options):
+            print(f"{i}. {option}")
+        choice = input("> ")
+        while not self.option_choice_is_valid(choice, options):
+            print("Sorry, that's not a valid choice.")
+            choice = input("> ")
+        return int(choice)
+
+    def option_choice_is_valid(self, choice, options):
+        if not choice.isdigit():
+            return False
+        if int(choice) < 0:
+            return False
+        if int(choice) >= len(options):
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def count_unused_goals(self):
+        return len(self.get_unused_goals())
+
+    def get_unused_goals(self):
+        unused_goals = []
+        for goal in self.goals:
+            if not goal.used:
+                unused_goals.append(goal)
+        return unused_goals
+
+    def reroll(self):
+        self.rolls_left -= 1
+        choices = self.get_reroll_choices()
+        dice_to_reroll = self.get_dice_to_reroll(choices)
+        for die in dice_to_reroll:
+            die.roll()
+
+    def get_dice_to_reroll(self, choice_ints):
+        dice_to_reroll = []
+        for die in self.dice:
+            if die.face in choice_ints:
+                choice_ints.remove(die.face)
+                dice_to_reroll.append(die)
+        return dice_to_reroll
+
+    def get_reroll_choices(self):
+        print("Which dice do you want to re-roll?")
+        choices = input("> ")
+        while not self.reroll_choices_are_valid(choices):
+            print("Please enter the numbers on dice you want to re-roll.")
+            choices = input("> ")
+        choice_ints = [int(digit) for digit in choices]
+        return choice_ints
+        
+    def reroll_choices_are_valid(self, choices_str):
+        if not choices_str.isdigit():
+            return False
+        choice_ints = [int(digit) for digit in choices_str]
+        for die in self.dice:
+            if die.face in choice_ints:
+                choice_ints.remove(die.face)
+        return len(choice_ints) == 0

yahtzee_goals.py

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+
+class GoalOnes:
+    "One point for each one"
+
+    def prompt(self, dice):
+        potential_score = self.score(dice)
+        return f"Ones ({potential_score})"
+
+    def score(self, dice):
+        total = 0
+        for die in dice:
+            if die.face == 1:
+                total += 1
+        return total
+
+class GoalTwos:
+    "Two points for each two"
+
+    def prompt(self, dice):
+        potential_score = self.score(dice)
+        return f"Twos ({potential_score})"
+
+    def score(self, dice):
+        total = 0
+        for die in dice:
+            if die.face == 2:
+                total += 2
+        return total
+
+class GoalThrees:
+    "Three points for each three"
+
+    def prompt(self, dice):
+        potential_score = self.score(dice)
+        return f"Threes ({potential_score})"
+
+    def score(self, dice):
+        total = 0
+        for die in dice:
+            if die.face == 3:
+                total += 3
+        return total