# scatterplot.py # ------------ # By MWC Contributors # Uses lots of helper functions in other modules to draw a scatter plot. from turtle import * from superturtle.movement import no_delay import constants from generate_data import generate_data from ticks import get_tick_values from plotting import ( prepare_screen, draw_x_axis, draw_y_axis, draw_x_tick, draw_y_tick, draw_point, ) from transform import ( maximum, minimum, bounds, clamp, ratio, scale, get_x_values, get_y_values, ) def draw_scatterplot(data, size=5, color="black"): "Draws a scatter plot, showing the data" prepare_screen() draw_axes(data) draw_points(data, color, size) def draw_axes(data): "Draws the scatter plot's axes." draw_x_axis() x_values = get_x_values(data) xmin, xmax = bounds(x_values) x_ticks = get_tick_values(xmin, xmax) for tick in x_ticks: screen_x_position = scale(tick, xmin, xmax, 0, constants.PLOT_WIDTH) draw_x_tick(screen_x_position, tick) draw_y_axis() y_values = get_y_values(data) ymin, ymax = bounds(y_values) y_ticks = get_tick_values(ymin, ymax) for tick in y_ticks: screen_y_position = scale(tick, ymin, ymax, 0, constants.PLOT_HEIGHT) draw_y_tick(screen_y_position, tick) def draw_points(data, color, size): "Draws the scatter plot's points." x_values = get_x_values(data) xmin, xmax = bounds(x_values) y_values = get_y_values(data) ymin, ymax = bounds(y_values) for point in data: "this will return a list with just one x and y value" "we are looking for one value of x and y as an integer." "look at how we wrote the get_x_values function, how did we extract the x or y value from the point?" x, y = point "So close! I have the same trouble with the domain and range." "domain is not x and range y as we normally think of it." "domain is the input values for this scale - the min and max x or y values" "range is the output values for the scatterplot - the min and max that can be displayed on our plot" "Look at your constants for the size of your plot. The range min for x values would be 0 and max would be what value in the constants file?" scaled_x = scale(x, xmin, xmax, 0, constants.PLOT_WIDTH) scaled_y = scale(y, ymin, ymax, 0, constants.PLOT_HEIGHT) draw_point(scaled_x, scaled_y, color, size) with no_delay(): data = generate_data(50, 10, 500, 5, 400, 1000) draw_scatterplot(data, size=5, color="blue") hideturtle() done()