Created a static image of a penguin on an iceberg

I was struggling how to draw an oval for my penguin. I needed to look
up videos/read up how to do it. I also had to look up how to set the size of the image.
I found it really difficult to just start the penguin, but once I got the shapes
I felt more comfortable.

drawing.py

@@ -1,7 +1,105 @@
 # drawing.py
 # ----------
-# By ____(you)___________
+# By Ilma Buraira
 #
+# Draws the image of penguins on an iceberg
 # (Briefly describe what this program does.)
 
-from turtle import *
+import turtle
+from math import cos, sin, pi, radians
+
+# ---------- Setup ----------
+turtle.setup(1000, 600)
+screen = turtle.Screen()
+screen.title("Penguin on Ice (with real ovals)")
+screen.bgcolor("white")
+
+t = turtle.Turtle(visible=False)
+t.speed(0)
+t.pensize(3)
+t.pencolor("black")
+
+# ---------- Helpers ----------
+def move_to(x, y):
+    t.penup(); t.goto(x, y); t.pendown()
+
+def filled_rect(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill, outline="black"):
+    t.pencolor(outline)
+    t.fillcolor(fill)
+    move_to(x1, y1)
+    t.begin_fill()
+    t.goto(x2, y1)
+    t.goto(x2, y2)
+    t.goto(x1, y2)
+    t.goto(x1, y1)
+    t.end_fill()
+
+def draw_oval(cx, cy, rx, ry, tilt=0, fill=None, steps=180):
+    """Parametric ellipse; steps controls smoothness."""
+    ang = radians(tilt)
+    def R(x, y):  # rotate (x,y) by tilt
+        return (x*cos(ang) - y*sin(ang), x*sin(ang) + y*cos(ang))
+
+    t.fillcolor(fill if fill else "")
+    move_to(cx + rx, cy)  # start at angle 0
+    if fill:
+        t.begin_fill()
+    for i in range(1, steps + 1):
+        theta = 2*pi*i/steps
+        x, y = rx*cos(theta), ry*sin(theta)
+        xr, yr = R(x, y)
+        t.goto(cx + xr, cy + yr)
+    if fill:
+        t.end_fill()
+
+def poly(points, fill=None):
+    if fill: t.fillcolor(fill); t.begin_fill()
+    move_to(*points[0])
+    for p in points[1:]:
+        t.goto(*p)
+    t.goto(*points[0])
+    if fill: t.end_fill()
+
+def right_triangle(ax, ay, leg1, leg2, angle=0, fill=None):
+    """Right angle at (ax, ay). leg1 along 'angle' degrees, leg2 perpendicular."""
+    a = radians(angle)
+    B = (ax + leg1*cos(a), ay + leg1*sin(a))            # along angle
+    C = (ax - leg2*sin(a), ay + leg2*cos(a))            # 90° to the left
+    poly([(ax, ay), B, C], fill=fill)
+
+# ---------- Scene ----------
+# Ocean (bottom half)
+filled_rect(-500, -60, 500, -300, fill="#3d44c6", outline="#3d44c6")
+
+# Ice block (white with light gray outline)
+t.pensize(4)
+filled_rect(-500, -60, 120, -150, fill="white", outline="#7f7f7f")
+
+# ---------- Penguin (line-art) ----------
+t.pensize(3)
+t.pencolor("black")
+
+# Body (tall oval)
+draw_oval(60, 10, rx=28, ry=70, tilt=0, fill="black")     # outer body
+# Belly (smaller inner oval)
+draw_oval(78, 12, rx=12, ry=65, tilt=0,fill="white")
+# Arm (middle oval)
+draw_oval(63, -5, rx=13, ry=30, tilt=0, fill="black")  
+
+# Head (circle = oval with equal radii)
+draw_oval(78, 80, rx=25, ry=25, fill="black")
+
+# Beak (little triangle pointing right)
+right_triangle(92, 60, 25, 20, fill="gold")
+
+# Feet (two small triangles resting on ice)
+right_triangle(70, -60, 35, 15, fill="gold")
+
+#first penguin starts outer body(60,10)
+# belly (78,12)
+# arm (63,-5)
+# head (78,80)
+# beak (92, 60)
+# feet (70, -60)
+
+input()

shapes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import turtle
+from math import cos, sin, pi, radians
+
+def move_to(x, y):
+    t.penup(); t.goto(x, y); t.pendown()
+
+def filled_rect(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill, outline="black"):
+    t.pencolor(outline)
+    t.fillcolor(fill)
+    move_to(x1, y1)
+    t.begin_fill()
+    t.goto(x2, y1)
+    t.goto(x2, y2)
+    t.goto(x1, y2)
+    t.goto(x1, y1)
+    t.end_fill()
+
+def draw_oval(cx, cy, rx, ry, tilt=0, fill=None, steps=180):
+    """Parametric ellipse; steps controls smoothness."""
+    ang = radians(tilt)
+    def R(x, y):  # rotate (x,y) by tilt
+        return (x*cos(ang) - y*sin(ang), x*sin(ang) + y*cos(ang))
+
+    t.fillcolor(fill if fill else "")
+    move_to(cx + rx, cy)  # start at angle 0
+    if fill:
+        t.begin_fill()
+    for i in range(1, steps + 1):
+        theta = 2*pi*i/steps
+        x, y = rx*cos(theta), ry*sin(theta)
+        xr, yr = R(x, y)
+        t.goto(cx + xr, cy + yr)
+    if fill:
+        t.end_fill()
+
+def poly(points, fill=None):
+    if fill: t.fillcolor(fill); t.begin_fill()
+    move_to(*points[0])
+    for p in points[1:]:
+        t.goto(*p)
+    t.goto(*points[0])
+    if fill: t.end_fill()
+
+def right_triangle(ax, ay, leg1, leg2, angle=0, fill=None):
+    """Right angle at (ax, ay). leg1 along 'angle' degrees, leg2 perpendicular."""
+    a = radians(angle)
+    B = (ax + leg1*cos(a), ay + leg1*sin(a))            # along angle
+    C = (ax - leg2*sin(a), ay + leg2*cos(a))            # 90° to the left
+    poly([(ax, ay), B, C], fill=fill)

trial.py

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import turtle
+
+# --- Setup ---
+turtle.setup(800, 500)
+screen = turtle.Screen()
+screen.title("Penguin on Ice")
+screen.bgcolor("white")
+
+pen = turtle.Turtle()
+pen.speed(8)
+pen.pensize(2)
+
+# --- Draw ocean ---
+pen.penup()
+pen.goto(-400, -100)
+pen.pendown()
+pen.fillcolor("royalblue")
+pen.begin_fill()
+for _ in range(2):
+    pen.forward(800)
+    pen.right(90)
+    pen.forward(250)
+    pen.right(90)
+pen.end_fill()
+
+# --- Draw ice block ---
+pen.penup()
+pen.goto(-400, -100)
+pen.pendown()
+pen.pencolor("black")
+pen.fillcolor("white")
+pen.begin_fill()
+pen.forward(350)   # top edge
+pen.right(90)
+pen.forward(100)   # side edge
+pen.right(90)
+pen.forward(350)
+pen.end_fill()
+
+# --- Draw penguin body ---
+pen.penup()
+pen.goto(0, -100)
+pen.left(90)
+pen.pendown()
+pen.circle(40, 180)   # big oval side
+pen.circle(40, 180)
+
+# --- Draw penguin belly (smaller oval) ---
+pen.penup()
+pen.goto(10, -100)
+pen.setheading(90)
+pen.pendown()
+pen.circle(20, 360)
+
+# --- Draw head ---
+pen.penup()
+pen.goto(0, -20)
+pen.setheading(0)
+pen.pendown()
+pen.circle(20)
+
+# --- Draw beak (triangle) ---
+pen.penup()
+pen.goto(20, -10)
+pen.pendown()
+pen.setheading(0)
+pen.forward(20)
+pen.right(120)
+pen.forward(20)
+pen.right(120)
+pen.forward(20)
+
+# --- Draw feet ---
+pen.penup()
+pen.goto(-5, -100)
+pen.pendown()
+pen.setheading(-30)
+pen.forward(20)
+
+pen.penup()
+pen.goto(5, -100)
+pen.pendown()
+pen.setheading(-150)
+pen.forward(20)
+
+# Done
+pen.hideturtle()
+turtle.done()