lab_dice/yahtzee.py

from die import Die

class Yahtzee:
    """A command-line Yahtzee game.
    This version of Yahtzee is initialized with a list of goals.
    """
    def __init__(self, goals):
        """Initiates the instance of a Yahtzee game.
        sets the score to 0.
        provides a list of the goals for the game.
        Creates a list of 5 instances of Die."""
    
        self.score = 0
        self.goals = goals
        self.dice = [Die() for num in range(5)]

    def play(self):
        """Welcomes the user to Yahtzee.
        Prints the remaining goals.
        If all goals are met, then the final score is printed """
        print("Welcome to Yahtzee!")
        self.score = 0
        for goal in self.goals:
            goal.used = False
        while self.count_unused_goals() > 0:
            self.play_round()
        print(f"Your final score was {self.score}")

    def play_round(self):
        """prints a row of = to separate the rounds visually.
         set the number or rolls left to 3.
          Rolls 5 dice and shows your current score, how many rolls you have left 
           and the list of dice values.  Then list the options for action 
           (goals left and re-roll if they have any rolls left).  Then sets the goal
            they used's used status to True and updates the score based on the option they chose. """
        print("=" * 80)
        self.rolls_left = 3
        for die in self.dice:
            die.roll()
        self.show_status()
        goal = self.choose_goal()
        goal.used = True
        self.score += goal.score(self.dice)

    def show_status(self):
        """called from play_round to show the current stus to include the 
        current score, how many rolls they have left and what the values for each of the 5
        dice are after the roll."""
        dice = ', '.join([str(die) for die in self.dice])
        print(f"Score: {self.score}. Rolls left: {self.rolls_left}. Dice: {dice}.")

    def choose_goal(self):
        """" create a list of options using unused goals and re-roll if there are rolls left."""
        options = []
        unused_goals = self.get_unused_goals()
        for goal in unused_goals:
            option = goal.prompt(self.dice)
            options.append(option)
        if self.rolls_left > 0:
            options.append("Re-roll")
        choice = self.get_choice(options)
        if options[choice] == "Re-roll":
            self.reroll()
            self.show_status()
            return self.choose_goal()
        else:
            return unused_goals[choice]

    def get_choice(self, options):
        """ present the options for the user in a numbered list.
        If the user makes a valid choice, the choice is returned.
        If the user makes an invalid chioice, an error of Sorry, that's not a valid choice is a returned.  
        Allow for additional input."""
        print("What would you like to do?")
        for i, option in enumerate(options):
            print(f"{i}. {option}")
        choice = input("> ")
        while not self.option_choice_is_valid(choice, options):
            print("Sorry, that's not a valid choice.")
            choice = input("> ")
        return int(choice)

    def option_choice_is_valid(self, choice, options):
        """ Choice must be a digit that is between 0 and the length of the option list."""
        if not choice.isdigit():
            return False
        if int(choice) < 0:
            return False
        if int(choice) >= len(options):
            return False
        return True

    def count_unused_goals(self):
        """ return the length of the list of unused goals"""
        return len(self.get_unused_goals())

    def get_unused_goals(self):
        """ create and return a list of goals that have not been used."""
        unused_goals = []
        for goal in self.goals:
            if not goal.used:
                unused_goals.append(goal)
        return unused_goals

    def reroll(self):
        """ Decrease the rolls left by 1.  Ask which dice they would like to re-roll.
        Die to reroll must be in the die face list.  Re-roll the die selected.
        """
        self.rolls_left -= 1
        choices = self.get_reroll_choices()
        dice_to_reroll = self.get_dice_to_reroll(choices)
        for die in dice_to_reroll:
            die.roll()

    def get_dice_to_reroll(self, choice_ints):
        """ Receives the dice that need to be re-rolled and replaces then with new rolls.
        Returns a list of die that can be re-rolled."""
        dice_to_reroll = []
        for die in self.dice:
            if die.face in choice_ints:
                choice_ints.remove(die.face)
                dice_to_reroll.append(die)
        return dice_to_reroll

    def get_reroll_choices(self):
        """ Allows user to select the dice to re-roll and ensures the options are valid within the list."""
        print("Which dice do you want to re-roll? - enter all dice values with no spaces between them.")
        choices = input("> ")
        while not self.reroll_choices_are_valid(choices):
            print("Please enter the numbers on dice you want to re-roll. No spaces.")
            choices = input("> ")
        choice_ints = [int(digit) for digit in choices]
        return choice_ints
        
    def reroll_choices_are_valid(self, choices_str):
        """ Converts the choices provided by the user to integers and 
        removes all the choice from the list of 5 dice that were rolled."""
        if not choices_str.isdigit():
            return False
        choice_ints = [int(digit) for digit in choices_str]
        for die in self.dice:
            if die.face in choice_ints:
                choice_ints.remove(die.face)
        return len(choice_ints) == 0